Kidney Disorder
Kidney disorders encompass a range of conditions that affect the kidneys’ ability to function properly. The kidneys are vital organs responsible for filtering blood, removing waste products, balancing fluids and electrolytes, and regulating blood pressure. Here’s a detailed look at some common kidney disorders
1. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
Description: A long-term condition where the kidneys gradually lose function over time. It often progresses slowly and can lead to kidney failure if untreated.
Causes: Diabetes, high blood pressure, glomerulonephritis, and polycystic kidney disease.
Symptoms: Fatigue, swelling in the legs, ankles, or feet, changes in urine output, blood in urine, and high blood pressure
2. Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)
Description: A sudden decline in kidney function that occurs over a short period (hours to days). It can be reversible with prompt treatment.
Causes: Severe dehydration, infections, certain medications, or sudden drops in blood flow to the kidneys.
Symptoms: Decreased urine output, swelling, nausea, confusion, and fatigue.
3. Kidney Stones (Nephrolithiasis)
Description: Hard deposits of minerals and salts that form inside the kidneys. They can vary in size and may cause severe pain.
Causes: Dehydration, high levels of calcium, oxalate, or uric acid in the urine, and certain metabolic disorders.
Symptoms: Severe pain in the back or side, blood in urine, frequent urination, and pain during urination.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosis: Typically involves blood tests, urine tests, imaging studies (such as ultrasound or CT scans), and sometimes kidney biopsy.
Treatment: Acupuncture: Some naturopaths use acupuncture to help support kidney function and overall well-being. Hydrotherapy: Utilizing water-based therapies to support kidney health and enhance detoxification.